كتاب SETTING UP AUTOCAD TO WORK WITH ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING STYLE
معمارى مبنى اسكان الحجاج اوتوكاد SETTING UP AUTOCAD TO WO RK WITH ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING STYLE You will need to make some changes to Auto CAD to use it as a drafting tool for architectural drawings. AutoCAD “out -of-the-box” is set up primarily for mechanical drafting: drawing small parts for machinery using the metric system because that is the type of dr afting is the most practiced in the world. However, making drawings of a building is quite different from making drawings of an automobile part. Not only is the scale of the object drawn very different, but the conventions of drafting are significant ly different between architectural and mechanical parts. In order to make the drafting environment correct for architectural drafting conventions, several changes must be made. These changes are relatively simple to accomplish, and involve the following three types of setup: CREATING A TEMPLATE FILE that has desirable variables set, as well as layers, text styles, dimension styles, layouts and plotting standards created specifically for ar chitectural drafting purposes. Your Template file can then be used to open new drawings to eliminate having to set up these changes again in the future. CREATING A USER PROFILE that will save the way you want the screen to look and where AutoCAD will search for files. Your personal Profile can be loaded when you st art a new AutoCAD session at whatever computer you are working. TEMPLATE FILES When you begin a drawing using Auto CAD, you will be drawing in an environment which has pre-set variables setup by Autodesk for what they consider to be the most common use. However, the settings which come with the software "out of the box" are not good for drawings used in the architectural and interior design industr y, so they must be changed by you to comply to standard drafting conventions in those fields. USING TEMPLATE FILES: To use a template file to begin a new drawing, select "File" from the pull- down menu, then "New." The "Select te mplate" dialogue box will open up as shown in the following illustration: on the status bar. Set the Status Bar buttons to the following settings - buttons that have been pushed in are turned on and turned light blue color. Turn On only the following buttons on the Status Bar (turn off all the rest): Polar Tracking Object Snap 9. ................................-
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معلومات عن كتاب SETTING UP AUTOCAD TO WORK WITH ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING STYLE:
SETTING UP AUTOCAD TO WO
RK WITH ARCHITECTURAL
DRAFTING STYLE
You will need to make some changes to Auto
CAD to use it as a drafting tool for
architectural drawings. AutoCAD “out
-of-the-box” is set up primarily for
mechanical drafting: drawing small parts
for machinery using the metric system
because that is the type of dr
afting is the most practiced in the world. However,
making drawings of a building is quite
different from making drawings of an
automobile part. Not only is the scale of
the object drawn very
different, but the
conventions of drafting are significant
ly different between architectural and
mechanical parts. In order to make
the drafting environment correct for
architectural drafting conventions,
several changes must be made. These
changes are relatively simple to accomplish, and involve the following three types
of setup:
CREATING A TEMPLATE FILE
that has desirable variables set, as
well as layers, text styles, dimension styles, layouts and plotting
standards created specifically for ar
chitectural drafting purposes. Your
Template file can then be used to open new drawings to eliminate
having to set up these changes again in the future.
CREATING A USER PROFILE
that will save the way you want the
screen to look and where AutoCAD will
search for files. Your personal
Profile can be loaded when you st
art a new AutoCAD session at
whatever computer you are working.
TEMPLATE FILES
When you begin a drawing using Auto
CAD, you will be drawing in an
environment which has pre-set variables setup by Autodesk for what they
consider to be the most common use.
However, the settings which come
with the software "out of
the box" are not good for drawings used in the
architectural and interior design industr
y, so they must be changed by you
to comply to standard drafting conventions in those fields.
USING TEMPLATE FILES:
To use a template file to begin a new drawing, select "File" from the pull-
down menu, then "New." The "Select te
mplate" dialogue box will open up
as shown in the following illustration:
on the status bar.
Set the Status Bar buttons to the
following settings - buttons that have
been pushed in are turned on and
turned light blue color.
Turn On
only the following buttons on the Status Bar (turn off all the
rest):
Polar Tracking
Object Snap
9.
................................
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معمارى مبنى اسكان الحجاج اوتوكاد
Set the following Object Snap functions.
Right click on the Object Snap
button in the Status Bar and select “Settings...”
a. Endpoint
b. Midpoint
c. Center
d. Node
e. Quadrant
f. Intersection
g. Perpendicular
h. Nearest
10.
Set the following Polar Tracking functions.
Right click on the Polar
button in the Status Bar and select “Settings...” then select the Polar
Tracking tab.
a. Change Increment angle to 45
degrees and additional angles to
30 degrees
b. In the “Polar Angle measurem
ent” area, select the radio button
“Absolute”
11. Set up Layers.
In the Home Tab of the Ribbon, t
here is a Layers panel that looks like
this:
Create the following layers and assign
color, linetype and lineweight.
Select the icon for the Layer Proper
ties Manager (on the Home tab in
the Ribbon looks like this)
on the toolbar.
Click on the "New Layer" icon to make a new layer.
These layer names are based on
CAD Layer Guidelines, Second Edition
,
Michael K. Schley, ed., published in
1997 by the Americ
an Institute of
Architects in Washington, D.C. I
have assigned colors, linetypes, and
lineweights.
Layer
Objects to Be
Drawn on this
Layer
Color
Linetype
Lineweight
Remarks
A-ANNO-
DIMS
Dimensions Magenta Continuous .1500 mm
A-ANNO-
NOTE
Notes
Cyan
Continuous
.3500 mm
A-ANNO-
SYMB
Symbols, Keys and
Targets (Such as
Door Numbers,
Window Numbers,
Furniture Numbers,
Equipment
Numbers, Toilet
Accessory Numbers)
Cyan
Continuous
.3500 mm
A-ANNO-
VPRT
Viewports Cyan Cont
inuous .1000 mm Non-
Printing
A-AREA Area Calculations,
Hatch Patterns, and
Numbers
60
Continuous
.1000 mm
Layer
Objects to Be
Drawn on this
Layer
Color
Linetype
Lineweight
Remarks
A-CEIL Ceiling Information
(Soffits, Holes,
Skylights, Ceiling
Grid)
10
Continuous
.1000 mm
A-DOOR
Doors and Door
Frames in Plan or
Elevation (But Not
Swing Arcs or
Elevation Swing
Indications of Doors)
Blue
Continuous
.2500 mm
A-DOOR-
GLAZ
Windows in Doors
Green
Continuous
.2500 mm
A-DOOR-
SWNG
Swing Arcs or
Elevation Swing
Indications of Doors
30
Hidden2
.1000 mm
A-ELEV Elevation Drawings,
Interior or Exterior
blue
Continuous
.2000 mm
A-ELEV-
PATT
Hatch Patterns for
Elevations
30
Continuous
.0500 mm
A-ELEV-
OTLN
Elevation Outline
yellow
Continuous
.5000 mm
A-FLOR Any Information
Relating to Floors
Which Would Not Be
Shown on Another
Layer, Such as
Holes in Floors,
Edges of Slabs,
Guardrails Around
Floor Openings, or
Curbs
red
Continuous
.2500 mm
A-FLOR-
APPL
Appliances:
Refrigerators,
Ovens, Stoves, and
30
Continuous
.2000 mm
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