كتاب INTERMEDIATE VOCATIONAL COURSE SECOND YEAR CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAWING
INTERMEDIATE VOCATIONAL COURSE SECOND YEAR CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAWING FOR THE COURSE OF WATER SUPPLY AND SANITARY ENGINEERING Civil Engineering Drawing - 1 - CHAPTER 1 CONVENTIONAL SIGNS, DOORS, WINDOWS, FOOTINGS INTRODUCTION : Drawing is the language of engineers. An engineer must be well conversant with drawings. Drawings represent reduced shape of structure and the owner will be able to see what is going to happen. Drawings are prepared as per the requirements of owner. In case of public buildings, the functional aspects are studied and accordingly the drawings are prepared as per recommendations laid down in National Building Code (N.B.C) or as per Indian Standard specifications. Any modifications like additions or omissions can be suggested from a study of the drawings before actual construction of the structure is started. Drawings provide a language with specific data to Architects, Engineers and workmen at the site to construct the structure accordingly. In case of public buildings or any other civil engineering works, it is essential to work out different items of construction with their quantities for estimating the total cost of construction project. For this purpose, drawings of different parts and different views are essential so that the approval of work from the sanctioning authority can be obtained. Further, the detailed drawings form an essential contract documents, when the work is handed over to a contractor. Hence it is necessary to prepare detailed drawings, which will inform the contractor, the exact information, which he needs during the construction of different items of work. Drawings, thus prepared should be carefully even after the completion of work. Thus, it becomes asses the possibility of further vertical expansion by referring to the foundation details initially provided. REQUIREMENTS OF GOOD DRAWING: 1. Drawing should be clear, simple and clean 2. Should agree with the actual measurements by the accurately drawn scaled measurements.-
من الهندسة المدنية - مكتبة كتب الهندسة والتكنولوجيا.
قراءة كتاب INTERMEDIATE VOCATIONAL COURSE SECOND YEAR CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAWING أونلاين
معلومات عن كتاب INTERMEDIATE VOCATIONAL COURSE SECOND YEAR CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAWING:
VOCATIONAL COURSE
SECOND YEAR
CIVIL ENGINEERING
DRAWING
FOR THE COURSE OF
WATER SUPPLY AND
SANITARY ENGINEERING
Civil Engineering Drawing
- 1 -
CHAPTER 1
CONVENTIONAL SIGNS, DOORS, WINDOWS, FOOTINGS
INTRODUCTION :
Drawing is the language of engineers. An engineer must be well
conversant with drawings. Drawings represent reduced shape of
structure and the owner will be able to see what is going to happen.
Drawings are prepared as per the requirements of owner. In case of
public buildings, the functional aspects are studied and accordingly the
drawings are prepared as per recommendations laid down in National
Building Code (N.B.C) or as per Indian Standard specifications. Any
modifications like additions or omissions can be suggested from a study
of the drawings before actual construction of the structure is started.
Drawings provide a language with specific data to Architects, Engineers
and workmen at the site to construct the structure accordingly.
In case of public buildings or any other civil engineering works, it
is essential to work out different items of construction with their
quantities for estimating the total cost of construction project. For this
purpose, drawings of different parts and different views are essential so
that the approval of work from the sanctioning authority can be obtained.
Further, the detailed drawings form an essential contract documents,
when the work is handed over to a contractor. Hence it is necessary to
prepare detailed drawings, which will inform the contractor, the exact
information, which he needs during the construction of different items of
work. Drawings, thus prepared should be carefully even after the
completion of work. Thus, it becomes asses the possibility of further
vertical expansion by referring to the foundation details initially provided.
REQUIREMENTS OF GOOD DRAWING:
1. Drawing should be clear, simple and clean
2. Should agree with the actual measurements by the accurately drawn
scaled measurements.
عدد مرات التحميل : 18860 مرّة / مرات.
تم اضافته في : الثلاثاء , 12 يناير 2016م.
حجم الكتاب عند التحميل : 6.2 ميجا بايت .
تعليقات ومناقشات حول الكتاب:
غرف النوم
CONTENTS
Chapter
Name of the chapter
No. of Pg. No.
No. periods
1.
Conventional Signs, Doors,
Windows, Footings 25 1
2.
Building Drawing
60
12
3.
Detailed Drawings of Water
Supply and Drainage
Connections to Building
15
28
4.
Layout of Various Water
Supply and Sanitary Fittings
in Bath and W.C
10
33
5.
Overhead Tank
05
37
6.
Septic Tank, Manhole and
Dispersion Trench
15
40
7.
Layout Sketch of Water
Purification Plant
05
48
8.
Layout Sketch of Sewage
Treatment Plant
05 51
9.
Tracing and Preparation of
Ammonia Prints
20
54
TOTAL PERIODS 1
LIST OF PRACTICALS
PRAC-
TICAL
NO.
NAME OF THE PRACTICAL
PAGE
NO.
1
ENGG. MATERIALS SYMBOLS
3
2
WATER SUPPLY AND SANITARY FIXTURES
SYMBOLS
4
3
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS SYMBOLS
5
4 FULLY PANELLED DOOR
9
5
FULLY PANELLED WINDOW
10
6
ISOLATED R.C.C. SQUARE FOOTING
10
7
CROSS SECTION OF LOAD BEARING WALL
11
8
SINGLE ROOM BUILDING
16
9
TWO ROOM BUILDING
19
10
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING - I
21
11 SINGLE BEDROOM HOUSE
23
12
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING - II
25
13 TWO STOREYED BUILDING
26
14
LAYOUT AND SECTION OF WATER SUPPLY
AND DRAINAGE CONNECTIONS TO A BUILDING
32
15
LAYOUT OF WATER SUPPLY IN SINGLE
STOREY BUILDING
34
16
LAYOUT OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM IN MULTI
STOREYED BUILDING
36
16 OVERHEAD TANK
39
17
SEPTIC TANK FOR 10 USERS
43
18
SEPTIC TANK FOR 50 USERS
43
19 DISPERSION TRENCH
45
20 DROP MANHOLE
47
21
TYPICAL LAYOUT OF WATER TREATMENT
WORKS
50
22
LAYOUT OF SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
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